Factors Associated with Short-Term Mortality After Surgical Oncologic Emergencies
Identifieur interne : 001D94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D93; suivant : 001D95Factors Associated with Short-Term Mortality After Surgical Oncologic Emergencies
Auteurs : Marianne R. F. Bosscher [Pays-Bas] ; Esther Bastiaannet [Pays-Bas] ; Barbara L. Van Leeuwen [Pays-Bas] ; Harald J. Hoekstra [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Annals of Surgical Oncology [ 1068-9265 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The clinical outcome of patients with oncologic emergencies is often poor and mortality is high. It is important to determine which patients may benefit from invasive treatment, and for whom conservative treatment and/or palliative care would be appropriate. In this study, prognostic factors for clinical outcome are identified in order to facilitate the decision-making process for patients with surgical oncologic emergencies.
This was a prospective registration study for patients over 18 years of age, who were consulted for surgical oncologic emergencies between November 2013 and April 2014. Multiple variables were registered upon emergency consultation, and the follow-up period was 90 days. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with 30- and 90-day mortality.
During the study period, 207 patients experienced surgical oncologic emergencies—101 (48.8 %) men and 106 (51.2 %) women, with a median age of 64 years (range 19–92). The 30-day mortality was 12.6 % and 90-day mortality was 21.7 %. Factors significantly associated with 30-day mortality were palliative intent of cancer treatment prior to emergency consultation (
Defining the intent of prior cancer treatment and the ECOG-PS are of prognostic value when deciding on treatment for patients with surgical oncologic emergencies. Additional measurements of HGS, LDH, and albumin levels can serve as objective parameters to support the clinical assessment of individual prognosis.
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DOI: 10.1245/s10434-015-4939-8
PubMed: 26553441
PubMed Central: 4858551
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Factors Associated with Short-Term Mortality After Surgical Oncologic Emergencies</title><author><name sortKey="Bosscher, Marianne R F" sort="Bosscher, Marianne R F" uniqKey="Bosscher M" first="Marianne R. F." last="Bosscher">Marianne R. F. Bosscher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastiaannet, Esther" sort="Bastiaannet, Esther" uniqKey="Bastiaannet E" first="Esther" last="Bastiaannet">Esther Bastiaannet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" sort="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen B" first="Barbara L." last="Van Leeuwen">Barbara L. Van Leeuwen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Harald J" sort="Hoekstra, Harald J" uniqKey="Hoekstra H" first="Harald J." last="Hoekstra">Harald J. Hoekstra</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26553441</idno><idno type="pmc">4858551</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4858551</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4858551</idno><idno type="doi">10.1245/s10434-015-4939-8</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B93</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000B93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000B92</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000B92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001262</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001262</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007B16</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">007B16</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">007B16</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1068-9265:2015:Bosscher M:factors:associated:with</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001D97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001D94</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001D94</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Factors Associated with Short-Term Mortality After Surgical Oncologic Emergencies</title><author><name sortKey="Bosscher, Marianne R F" sort="Bosscher, Marianne R F" uniqKey="Bosscher M" first="Marianne R. F." last="Bosscher">Marianne R. F. Bosscher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastiaannet, Esther" sort="Bastiaannet, Esther" uniqKey="Bastiaannet E" first="Esther" last="Bastiaannet">Esther Bastiaannet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" sort="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen B" first="Barbara L." last="Van Leeuwen">Barbara L. Van Leeuwen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Harald J" sort="Hoekstra, Harald J" uniqKey="Hoekstra H" first="Harald J." last="Hoekstra">Harald J. Hoekstra</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of Surgical Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">1068-9265</idno><idno type="eISSN">1534-4681</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The clinical outcome of patients with oncologic emergencies is often poor and mortality is high. It is important to determine which patients may benefit from invasive treatment, and for whom conservative treatment and/or palliative care would be appropriate. In this study, prognostic factors for clinical outcome are identified in order to facilitate the decision-making process for patients with surgical oncologic emergencies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>This was a prospective registration study for patients over 18 years of age, who were consulted for surgical oncologic emergencies between November 2013 and April 2014. Multiple variables were registered upon emergency consultation, and the follow-up period was 90 days. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with 30- and 90-day mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>During the study period, 207 patients experienced surgical oncologic emergencies—101 (48.8 %) men and 106 (51.2 %) women, with a median age of 64 years (range 19–92). The 30-day mortality was 12.6 % and 90-day mortality was 21.7 %. Factors significantly associated with 30-day mortality were palliative intent of cancer treatment prior to emergency consultation (<italic>p</italic> = 0.006), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score (ECOG-PS) >0 (<italic>p</italic> for trend: <italic>p</italic> = 0.03), and raised lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001). Additional factors associated with 90-day mortality were low handgrip strength (HGS) (<italic>p</italic> = 0.01) and low albumin (<italic>p</italic> = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Defining the intent of prior cancer treatment and the ECOG-PS are of prognostic value when deciding on treatment for patients with surgical oncologic emergencies. Additional measurements of HGS, LDH, and albumin levels can serve as objective parameters to support the clinical assessment of individual prognosis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cervantes, A" uniqKey="Cervantes A">A Cervantes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chirivella, I" uniqKey="Chirivella I">I Chirivella</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosscher, Mr" uniqKey="Bosscher M">MR Bosscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Bl" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen B">BL van Leeuwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Hj" uniqKey="Hoekstra H">HJ Hoekstra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barbera, L" uniqKey="Barbera L">L Barbera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, C" uniqKey="Taylor C">C Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dudgeon, D" uniqKey="Dudgeon D">D 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sortKey="Marco, E" uniqKey="Marco E">E Marco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miralles, R" uniqKey="Miralles R">R Miralles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chung, Cj" uniqKey="Chung C">CJ Chung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, C" uniqKey="Wu C">C Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, M" uniqKey="Jones M">M Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mendes, J" uniqKey="Mendes J">J Mendes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alves, P" uniqKey="Alves P">P Alves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amaral, Tf" uniqKey="Amaral T">TF Amaral</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maltoni, M" uniqKey="Maltoni M">M Maltoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caraceni, A" uniqKey="Caraceni A">A Caraceni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunelli, C" uniqKey="Brunelli C">C Brunelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li></region><settlement><li>Groningue</li><li>Leyde</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Bosscher, Marianne R F" sort="Bosscher, Marianne R F" uniqKey="Bosscher M" first="Marianne R. F." last="Bosscher">Marianne R. F. Bosscher</name></region><name sortKey="Bastiaannet, Esther" sort="Bastiaannet, Esther" uniqKey="Bastiaannet E" first="Esther" last="Bastiaannet">Esther Bastiaannet</name><name sortKey="Bastiaannet, Esther" sort="Bastiaannet, Esther" uniqKey="Bastiaannet E" first="Esther" last="Bastiaannet">Esther Bastiaannet</name><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Harald J" sort="Hoekstra, Harald J" uniqKey="Hoekstra H" first="Harald J." last="Hoekstra">Harald J. Hoekstra</name><name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" sort="Van Leeuwen, Barbara L" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen B" first="Barbara L." last="Van Leeuwen">Barbara L. Van Leeuwen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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